8 Days Margherita Peak Hike

(Margherita, Mt. Stanley, Mt. Baker and Weismann’s Peak)

Safari Overview:

Safari Highlights
  • Hiking to the four major peaks of Rwenzori mountains
  • Spectacular nature views
Destinations:
  • Rwenzori Mountains National Park

African Big Five Safaris is a specialist East African Safari Company registered in Uganda and a member of the Association of Uganda Tour Operators with our offices in the heart of Kampala City.

We have more than ten years’ experience in the tourism industry. Both our office and field staff have a broad knowledge of the history, people, culture, geography, birds and plants of East Africa.

Our exciting safaris include; encountering the big five, the Great Migration, birding, camping, student tours, mountain climbing, gorilla trekking, and volunteer safaris.

We offer a range of adventure tours to Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya and Tanzania.

Detailed Itinerary:

Pre-Trek: Arrival/Pickup

Climbing to Margherita Peak is a bit technical, so it requires some knowledge about the use of ropes and crampons, ascenders and figure 8s to belay. Knowledge of how to use an ice axe is also advisable, with ice sections of 60% steepness which change rapidly due to climate change and melting of the glacier.

All our guides are trained in ice climbing and rescue, so they can guide you up even if you have little experience, however, you must be prepared to learn on your way up and to be able to fit your own crampons and at least tie the basic knots and use of ascenders and figure 8s.

Mt. Baker and Mt. Speke are also technical, so, we advise that clients bring their own crampons because due to the mix of hard ice and rocks we might struggle to maintain our crampons.

You can also rent crampons at an extra $20 per trip.

Day 1: Trekking to Sine Camp (2,596 metres).

Start at Trekkers at 1,450 meters and sleep at Sine Hut at 2,596 meters being a height gain of 1,146 meters. Those who are fit enough and would like to proceed to Kalalama Camp at 3,134 metres may do so. Apart from the fantastic natural views, you will get more time at Mutinda Camp where you may climb up to Mutinda Lookout at 3,975 metres.

We start by walking up the valley floor through tall forest trees of the Afro-montane Forest Zone. This is a steady climb with multitudes of birds and a chance of seeing blue monkeys scampering off through the forest. At times visitors may see troupes of 15 to 20 black and white Colobus monkeys as they swing through the tree tops.

There are rare sightings of the L’Hoest monkey which are part of the Bukonzo cultural emblems and are protected by the virtue of the King or Omusinga or you may hear wild chimpanzee in the distance. There is also a wide variety of plant species, from forest trees to bamboos thickets, low shrubs, flowers, fungi, and with many moss and lichen covered vines hanging from the tall trees creating an awesome appeal.

Enock’s Falls are just 200 meters from Sine Hut and offers a splendid opportunity to capture a great screensaver for your memories.

At Sine Camp (2,596 metres), we have wooden huts set between tall forest trees on a narrow ridge where you may sit and enjoy the beauty of the Afro-montane forest while you look down at a fantastic waterfall crashing over the rocks far below. Some clients prefer to sit outside enjoying the warmth of the campfire and chat to the guides about the mountains and life in their community.

Sine is just below the bamboo zone and the area around has many different bird species. 150 meters from the camp is Enock Falls which is set in livid green vegetation and hanging vine, which is truly beautiful.

You will sleep at Sine, but those who are fit and want to proceed to Kalalama Camp at 3,134 metres may do so.

Sleep at Sine Camp 2,596 metres.

Day 2: Sine Camp (2,596 m) – Mutinda Lookout (3,975 m).

Trekking starts at 8.30 am and almost immediately you enter the Bamboo-Mimulopsis Zone which is a steep climb with many high steps. During the wet season the bamboo zone is rather muddy and slippery, making the going slow. However, the atmosphere and the forest is beautiful as you climb to 551 metres altitude at a distance of 1.8km to Kalalama Camp at 3,147 meters.

This is in the Heather-Rapanea Zone where you can take a rest and a quick cup of tea or coffee before heading to Mutinda Camp (3,975 meters).

The trail meanders up and over several small knolls along a ridge top then drops down the side of the valley before climbing again, and in doing so, crosses several small streams, passing close to moss covered waterfalls. You will then climb steadily along the side of a beautiful mossy river which tumbles down over the rocks under the Giant Heather trees whose trunks are covered in green moss with old man beards (Usnea lichen) hanging from the branches.

The trail twists and turns as you climb up the deep valley, which has an enormous variety of plants and flowers. This valley is unique with many Giant Heather trees creating a beautiful atmosphere often shrouded in mist.

In the afternoon, you may wish to climb up to the top of the Mutinda Lookout (one to two hours up and one hour down) The views are amazing as you stand on the moss-covered rocks at 3,925 meters, with views across the Rwenzori Mountains and Kasese town and Lake George, downwards.

For those clients who are climbing to Margherita or any of the other main peaks, climbing to Mutinda 3,975 meters is also an excellent way to acclimatize and reduce the risk of high-altitude sickness.

Sleep at Mutinda Camp at 3.588 metres.

Day 3: Mutinda Camp (3,975 m) – Bugata Camp (4,100 m).

The trail to Bugata Camp is boggy, particularly in the wet season but with a little skill you can step from tussock to tussock to make the going easier. First, you will cross the Mutinda valley through the tussock grass and everlasting flowers interspersed with many Giant Lobelias before climbing a steep section up to the Namusangi Valley (3,840 meters), with sheer waterfalls and looking back you get fantastic views of Mutinda Peaks.

The Namusangi Valley is wide, with many ups and downs as the trail climbs steadily to Bugata Camp at 4,100 metres.

Day 4: Bugata Camp (4,100 m) – Hunwick’s Camp.

Trek to Hunwick’s Camp via Bamwanjarra Pass.

As you leave Bugata Camp you pass up a ridge then drop down slightly before ascending to Bamwanjarra Pass at 4,450 meters where we have a hut, should the weather turn bad. From the pass on a clear day you get excellent views of the three main peaks. The trail passes down the valley and around the edge of some bogs and thick ever green vegetation, moss. giant groundsel and lobelia. Here is possibly the best place in all the Rwenzori to observe the Malachite Sunbird as it feeds on the many lobelia flowers and a known breeding site.

Farther on, there is some steep sections before a steady climb up and over a ridge to Hunwick’s Camp which is situated on the top of a deep valley and has good views of Mt. Stanley, Mt. Baker, Weismann’s Peak and McConnell’s Prong.

Day 5: Hunwick’s Camp (4,485 m) – Margherita Peak (5,109 m).

From Hunwick’s we pass down and across the valley floor to Lake Kitandara which is very stunning with deep water and beautiful vegetation. From here, you will climb up to Scott Elliott’s pass then up the ridge to Margherita Camp (4,485 metres), which is situated between some huge rocks and offering some shelter from the strong winds.

This is the very spot where the Duke of Abruzzi camped when making his climb to Margherita Peak in 1906.

Please note: Today, you have the option of summitting Mt. Baker if you are feeling fit. Baker is a short but tough climb but well worth the effort especially on a clear day as you get excellent views of Mt. Stanley, Margherita Peak and the Glaciers.

Day 6: Margherita Peak (5,109 m) & Mt. Stanley (4,890 m).

Wake up at 2:00 am and catch an early morning breakfast before heading off to climb to Mt. Stanley (4,890 metres) at 2:30 am. This is necessary since the weather may change a lot and often, even during the dryer season, the mountain may be closed in with heavy clouds as snow falls from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. This happens within a short period of 10 to 15 minutes as the clouds rise up from the extensive Congo rainforests.

During January and February 2017 clients were closed in and unable to walk during heavy snow storms which previously were not heard of during the dryer season and arrived back at Margherita Camp well after dark with one group arriving back at 11:00 pm, totally exhausted.

Due to this change in weather, we have set a strict turnaround time of 10:00 am, so, if you do not reach the peak before then you must turn around regardless of the disappointment in the interests of safety. Margherita glacier has also been affected with global warming and as the outer edges of the glacier recede, the ice is becoming steeper with one section of about 200 meters more than 60% grade.

Combined with this, much of the glacier has melted underneath causing caves under the ice and as it gets thinner eventually caves in. So is necessary that clients understand and take advice of where the guides suggest to pass.

For those clients with less mountaineering experience we suggest that you stay on Stanley glacier and climb up to a good vantage point on a rocky outcrop on the southern edge of Alexandra Peak to enjoy fantastic views over Congo and the lower mountain ridges

After ascending the peak at 5,109 metres you then pass directly descending down to Hunwick’s Camp at 3.874 metres.

Day 7: Margherita Peak – Hunwick’s Camp

Distance to Kiharo Camp 11 km Time taken to walk 4 to 7 hours

From Hunwick’s Camp we start the day by climbing up a ridge towards McConnell’s Prong where you get the best views of the three main peaks and pass through Scott Elliott’s Pass before reaching Oliver’s Pass at 4,505 metres. The distance from Hunwick’s Camp to the top of Olivers Pass is about 3 km.

The trail then cuts across below Weismann’s Peak to the confluence of the Nyamwamba River which flows down through Kilembe and Kasese to Lake George in Queen Elisabeth National Park.

If you wish to climb Weismann’s Peak (4,620 metres) from Olivers Pass, you may do so at an extra cost of $20 each. On a clear day, you can get fantastic clear views of Margherita and Mt. Stanley, Mt Speke and Mt Baker.

After crossing the confluence, the trail meanders down the valley to Kiharo Camp at which is situated in a deep valley with high cliffs and dense vegetation. On the way down the valley after each bog you will climb over a ridge of stones and earth which seems out of place but actually was pushed there by slow moving glaciers which eventually stopped moving, melted and left a pile of rocks and debris in front of where the glacier once stood.

Day 8: Hunwick’s Camp down to Kiharo Camp and Kasese.

Distance Kiharo Camp to the park gate is 16 km, adding another 2.8 km down to Trekkers Hostel. Time to walk 5 to 8 hours, so, those who need to connect to flights back to Kampala or travel on to other activities need to leave Kiharo early.

The trail down the Nyamwamba Valley is mostly downhill and absolutely stunning with beautiful views, moss-covered rocks along the river, cascading waterfalls, deep valleys and forests are possibly the best in the Rwenzori Mountains.

This is part of the trail took us six years to find a way through and a route which is easy enough for tourists to use. In 1937 the explorer and geologist McConnell tried to find a way up this valley but failed and have to turn back and search for another route up the mountain but now you can experience this truly beautiful valley.

A few kilometres from Kiharo Camp the path turns off to the right to pass along the river. In the clear areas you may catch a glimpse of a Duiker quietly feeding in small clearings as you pass along the river. This area has possibly the highest population of Rwenzori Red Duikers anywhere in the National Park

A few kilometres down the river it becomes steeper with multitudes of stunning waterfalls. After the waterfalls we climb up and over a high ridge then down though the dense forests with stunning views of the valley below. We stop at Forest View Camp for lunch before proceeding back to Base Camp.

A great experience and ending to a fantastic trek and adventure.

Note: For those climbing margherita peak you may take the additional option to climb mt baker (which is a difficult scramble) on the day you trek from Hunwick’s Camp to margherita camp or you may climb Weismann’s on the way down.

Tour Inclusions and Exclusions:

Price Includes:
  • Gorilla permit(USD 800 each)
  • Airport transfer
  • Meals en-route
  • Accommodation in the Park on full board basis (BLD)
  • Park entrance fees and all activities as per itinerary
  • 4×4 wheel safari vehicle with a pop up roof top for maximum viewing in the wild.
  • Fuel/ Drivers allowances
  • Service of an English speaking guide/driver
  • Plenty of bottled mineral water in the Safari Vehicle
Price Excludes:
  • Flight, Visa fees
  • Personal expenses like telephone, laundry,  and others alike.
  • All drinks at the lodge or restuarant
  • Optional activities
  • Accommodation in Kampala/ Entebbe
  • Tips, souvenirs

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